Surgery Module Content

LAST Ireland Laboratory Animal Surgery Module

EU Module 22: Principles of surgery (See learning outcomes)

Register 

Prerequisites:

Candidates are expected to have available the Handbook of Laboratory Animal Management and Welfare (Wolfensohn & Lloyd; ideally 4th ed.) and to be familiar with chapters 9 & 10.

Format of course:

There are two components to the course.

Theory. (250Euro)

This will be undertaken on moodle by the student . There will be a theory exam at the end of it.
This is fully self directed and can be done at any time.

After doing this module there is a practical session available.

Practical module  (350 euro)

This will be held over a 6 hour session in Trinity College Dublin.

The next practical session is scheduled for Saturday the  4th of october 2025

Like all difficult physical skills, surgery requires practice under supervision by a skilled trainer before an acceptable level of competency can be acquired.

The practical aspects of surgery will be demonstrated and the student will be given a surgery kit to enable them to practice incisions and sutures .

Practice with non-live model:
– How to handle the instruments properly.
– Difference in suture materials.
– How to make different suture patters and knots.
Real example (animal)
– Notions on real case scenario: anaesthesia practice (injectable vs gas ) + monitoring
– Instruments and preparation
– Preparation of animal (shaving and cleaning incision area)
– Preparation of surgeon (washing, gloving and gowning) + surgical area.
-Draping
-Abdominal surgery (opening and closing with patterns).
Discussion
– Animal recovery
– Wound treatment
– Questions

Learning Outcomes 

This module covers principles of preoperative animal assessment and care, preparations for surgery including equipment preparation and aseptic technique and the principles of successful surgery.

The module provides information about possible complications, postoperative care and monitoring along with details of the healing process.

It also covers more practical elements for example the demonstration of commonly used instruments and provide an opportunity for trainees to practice some of the practical aspects of surgical technique, such as methods of suturing, using appropriate nonanimal models.

Learning Outcomes Trainees should be able to:

22.1. Explain the relevance and need for preoperative assessment and, where appropriate, conditioning.

22.2. Identify sources of reference for good surgical practice

22.3. Describe the process of tissue healing and relate to this to the importance of asepsis and hygienic practices, wound creation, the principles of tissue handling and selection of a suitable surgical approach

22.4. Discuss possible causes of delayed or impaired wound healing or other postsurgical complications and describe ways in which these can be avoided or, if they occur, treated

22.5. Describe in general terms how personnel, animals, instruments and equipment should be prepared for aseptic surgery

22.6. List the principles of successful surgery (e.g. Halstead’s principles) and indicate how to achieve these

22.7. Describe the characteristics of different, commonlyused instruments, suture materials and needles

22.8. Relate the importance of good technique in accessing surgical sites, handling tissues and repairing incisions

22.9. Indicate the characteristics of different suture patterns and their applicability to different situations

22.10. Demonstrate how to place a suture correctly

22.11. Describe common postsurgical complications and their causes

22.12. Relate the principles of postsurgical care and monitoring

22.13. Describe the planning of surgical procedures and discuss the competencies required of all personnel involved

22.14. Demonstrate competence in surgical techniques, including ablations and incisions and their closure by methods appropriate to the tissue concerned

22.15. Describe particular aspects of care appropriate for animals before, during and after surgical or any other potentially painful intervention